{"id":16510,"date":"2025-08-12T21:04:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/?p=16510"},"modified":"2025-08-12T21:04:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:04:01","slug":"water-victory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/?p=16510","title":{"rendered":"Water victory"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>What began as a supplemental request has now crystallised into a full-fledged award \u2014 a binding, enforceable judgment that firmly upholds Pakistan&#8217;s position under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). The August 8 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is a landmark moment, not merely for Pakistan&#8217;s water security but also for the principle that international agreements cannot be set aside on a whim. India must allow the waters of the Western rivers \u2014\u00a0Indus, Jhelum and Chenab \u2014\u00a0to flow for Pakistan&#8217;s unrestricted use, in line with the treaty&#8217;s provisions.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2016, Pakistan has objected to India&#8217;s designs for projects like Kishanganga and Ratle, arguing that excessive pondage and unrestricted spillway gates risk violating the treaty, which protect Pakistan&#8217;s &#8220;unrestricted use&#8221; of Western rivers. The PCA&#8217;s ruling effectively aligns with this interpretation, limiting India&#8217;s operational flexibility. Equally significant is the court&#8217;s rejection of India&#8217;s April 2025 declaration that it would hold the IWT &#8220;in abeyance.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The award makes clear that unilateral suspension is not permissible under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. It instead affirms that the treaty&#8217;s dispute resolution system is hierarchical but interconnected: while a Neutral Expert may decide certain technical issues, a Court of Arbitration can interpret treaty provisions, and both outcomes are equally final and binding. This ruling is the result of Islamabad&#8217;s persistence since 2016 in seeking arbitration despite considerable diplomatic headwinds.<\/p>\n<p>But the real test begins now. Implementation has long been the Achilles&#8217; heel of international rulings. Pakistan must invest in technical capacity for water monitoring and maintain diplomatic pressure to ensure compliance. This award is a significant win \u2014\u00a0but its true worth will be measured by whether its promises flow, uninterrupted, from the rivers to the fields.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What began as a supplemental request has now crystallised into a full-fledged award \u2014 a binding, enforceable judgment that firmly upholds Pakistan&#8217;s position under the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). The August 8 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague is a landmark moment, not merely for Pakistan&#8217;s water security but also for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}