{"id":2642,"date":"2026-10-13T21:03:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/?p=2642"},"modified":"2026-10-13T21:03:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T16:03:43","slug":"novelist-thelyson-orelien-denies-ai-use-admits-plagiarism-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/?p=2642","title":{"rendered":"Novelist Thelyson Orelien denies AI use, admits plagiarism ‘mistakes’"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A top-selling Haitian-Canadian writer who was accused of using AI to write his breakthrough debut novel denied the allegations Tuesday in his first detailed response to the scandal, while acknowleding past plagiarism \u201cmistakes\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thelyson Orelien, 38, was accused of using artificial intelligence to write his French-language novel about migration \u201cC\u2019etait ca ou mourir\u201d (\u201cIt Was Either That Or Die\u201d), which was set to be translated in more than 20 countries.<\/p>\n

The book has become shrouded in suspicion and been withdrawn from the shortlist for France\u2019s top book prize, the Goncourt, after tests with AI detector Pangram indicated a 100-percent probability it contained computer-generated text.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey say that \u2018C\u2019etait ca ou mourir\u2019 was written by an artificial intelligence. That\u2019s slander and heresy,\u201d Orelien wrote in a statement sent exclusively to AFP.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHere and there I did use tools for research, particularly for foreign idioms. But not a single sentence in this book was created by a machine, nor the meaning or the structure of a story that comes from my gut.\u201d<\/p>\n

At the height of the media storm around his book last month, Orelien had vowed to talk when \u201cthings calm down\u201d and promised to provide \u201cproof\u201d that the book had been written without recourse to AI.<\/p>\n

In his statement, he said he had started writing the book in late 2017 \u201con the corner of a table\u201d, and he completed a first draft in 2019 of more than 300 pages \u2014 several years before the advent of AI-enabled text-generating services such as ChatGPT.<\/p>\n

He has not made early drafts available, however, and his Canadian publisher Boreal has said it is unable to categorically confirm or deny the allegations of AI use.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Apology<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The AI scandal surrounding Orelien is one of the biggest in the literary world, focusing attention on whether AI use is acceptable for novelists and leading to questions about the reliability of apps that claim to be able to detect text written by services such as ChatGPT or Claude.<\/p>\n

Pangram is considered one of the most reliable and was tested by AFP<\/em> on an excerpt of \u201cIt Was Either That or Die\u201d, indicating a 100-per cent probability that Orelien had used AI to produce it.<\/p>\n

AFP<\/em> ran excerpts through other AI detection tools and came up with a variety of results \u2014 from it being \u201cvery likely\u201d to have been written by a human to \u201c100 per cent\u201d AI-generated.<\/p>\n

Orelien also addressed evidence of plagiarism which emerged in media reports in the weeks after the AI claims, in particular over a newspaper column and a short story he wrote before the publication of his novel.<\/p>\n

He admitted to \u201cunacceptable mistakes\u201d without mentioning any specific cases.<\/p>\n

\u201cI was just over 20, I was probably a little too impatient, without really understanding how much I still had to learn. I wanted to write; I was reading a lot\u2026 But admiring someone does not give you the right to take, to claim as mine texts that are not my own,\u201d he wrote.<\/p>\n

\u201cI deeply regret it and offer my heartfelt apologies without reservation.\u201d<\/p>\n

Orelien fled his native Haiti following a 2010 earthquake that struck the Caribbean island, already ravaged by poverty and unrest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A top-selling Haitian-Canadian writer who was accused of using AI to write his breakthrough debut novel denied the allegations Tuesday in his first detailed response to the scandal, while acknowleding past plagiarism \u201cmistakes\u201d. Thelyson Orelien, 38, was accused of using artificial intelligence to write his French-language novel about migration \u201cC\u2019etait ca ou mourir\u201d (\u201cIt Was Either That Or Die\u201d), which was set to be translated in more than 20 countries. The book has become shrouded in suspicion and been withdrawn from the shortlist for France\u2019s top book prize, the Goncourt,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-english"],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2642\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp-news.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}